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War Refugeedom and Forced Displacement in Bohemian Lands in 1914-1920.
Rejzl, Bohuslav ; Hnilica, Jiří (advisor) ; Frankl, Michal (referee) ; Fasora, Lukáš (referee)
The aim of the dissertation is to present the phenomenon of forced migration of the civilian population during the First World War on the territory of Austria-Hungary, with special regard to their asylum in the Czech lands. The study is not limited to a single particular group of refugees based on ethnic or national affiliation but offers a view of ethnic pluralism in the place of their temporary asylum. The thesis attempts to synthesize the existing knowledge in historiography on the course and conditions of forced displacement of the civilian population on the Eastern and Italian fronts and presents the process of integration of refugees and evacuees in the territory of Bohemia and Moravia. On the basis of the study of archival sources of Austrian and Czech provenance, it pays attention to the reconstruction of life in refugee camps, the system of social and health care in the villages, spiritual life and, last but not least, the process of re-migration and repatriation, with regard to its continuity in the post-war years. In the socio-political context of the first years of Czechoslovakia, the thesis focuses on the social status of war refugees, furthermore it presents the process of liquidation of refugee care and the way of life in refugee camps in the time of the post-war demobilization.
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The border: Series of radio interviews mapping the fates of war refugees from Ukraine
Sedláčková, Berta ; Lovaš, Karol (advisor) ; Čeňková, Jana (referee)
Through a radio interview series, this bachelor thesis deals with war refugees residing in the Czech Republic and partly in Slovakia. The theoretical part of the thesis aims to describe interviews as one of the most widespread journalist genres, with an emphasis on radio interviews as it is a crucial component of the practical part of the thesis. Furthermore, the theoretical part outlines the specifics and types of radio interviews. In the following chapters, the thesis aims to briefly describe the reasons for choosing this particular thesis form and topic, and more importantly, to set it in the current context. Finally, the last section introduces the procedures and methods used in creating the radio interview series, explains the process of interviewees' election, and provides an elaborate description of the production and postproduction of the practical part of the bachelor thesis. The practical part consists of the radio interview series called The Border, which contains three approximately twelve-minute-long interviews, each providing a different insight into the situation of war refugees from Ukraine in the Czech Republic. The first interview is conducted with the head of the Slovakian migration office Ján Orlovský, the second respondent is Šárka Třísková, a headmaster of the Elementary...
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Position of war refugees in international law
Vorlíčková, Jana ; Honusková, Věra (advisor) ; Faix, Martin (referee)
The purpose of my thesis Position of war refugees in international law is to analyze particular types of protection of war refugees, to construe unclear legal provisions and to evaluate suitability of possible solutions. The thesis focuses on specifics of the position of war refugees and on options of their protection. The research question relates to the determination who a war refugee is and how his situation is solved in international law. The reason for this research is my great interest in refugee law and the current instability of the position of war refugees. The methodology used during writing the thesis was the analysis, comparison and description. The thesis is composed of three chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of the position and the protection of war refugees. Chapter One defines characteristics of war refugees and addresses the issue of armed conflicts. Chapter Two concerns individual options of protection of war refugees in international law. This part concentrates primarily on issues related to the broader refugee definition, asylum and subsidiary protection. Within this chapter subsidiary protection is examined from a general point of view, as well as in relation to provisions of particular legal instruments. Furthermore, it pays close attention to the law of...
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